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Web AppsBuild Backends

Server Applications

Build backend servers and APIs using Node.js, Python, or other frameworks. Claude Code helps you create robust server applications with databases, authentication, and more.

Overview

Server applications handle backend logic, APIs, databases, authentication, and business logic. With Claude Code, you can vibe code servers using modern frameworks and best practices.

Choose Your Stack

Node.js (JavaScript/TypeScript)

Great for JavaScript developers and real-time apps.

Popular Frameworks:

  • Express - Minimal and flexible
  • Fastify - Fast and efficient
  • NestJS - Enterprise-grade, TypeScript-first
  • Hono - Modern, ultrafast edge runtime

Python

Perfect for data-heavy apps and ML integration.

Popular Frameworks:

  • FastAPI - Modern, fast, with automatic docs
  • Django - Full-featured, batteries included
  • Flask - Lightweight and flexible

Go

Best for high-performance services.

Popular Frameworks:

  • Gin - Fast HTTP framework
  • Echo - High performance, minimalist
  • Fiber - Express-inspired

Rust

Maximum performance and safety.

Popular Frameworks:

  • Axum - Ergonomic and modular
  • Actix - Powerful and fast

Building with Node.js + Express

Setup

mkdir my-server cd my-server npm init -y npm install express

Start Claude Code

claude

Example prompts

"Create an Express server with endpoints for users: GET, POST, PUT, DELETE" "Add MongoDB connection and user schema with Mongoose" "Implement JWT authentication with login and register endpoints" "Add input validation using Zod" "Create middleware for error handling and logging" "Add rate limiting to prevent abuse" "Implement file upload with multer" "Add CORS configuration for my frontend at localhost:3000"

Run the server

node server.js # or with auto-reload npm install -D nodemon npx nodemon server.js

Building with Python + FastAPI

Setup

mkdir my-api cd my-api python -m venv venv source venv/bin/activate # On Windows: venv\Scripts\activate pip install fastapi uvicorn

Start Claude Code

claude

Example prompts

"Create a FastAPI server with CRUD endpoints for a todo list" "Add SQLAlchemy database models for users and posts" "Implement JWT authentication with OAuth2 password flow" "Add Pydantic models for request/response validation" "Create endpoints to upload and download files" "Add database migrations using Alembic" "Implement pagination for list endpoints" "Add websocket endpoint for real-time updates"

Run the server

uvicorn main:app --reload

Common Server Features

REST API Endpoints

Create RESTful APIs:

claude "create REST endpoints for a blog: posts, comments, and users"

Database Integration

PostgreSQL

claude "connect to PostgreSQL and create a users table with email, password, and created_at"

MongoDB

claude "set up MongoDB connection and create schemas for products and orders"

SQLite

claude "use SQLite for local database with tables for tasks and categories"

Authentication & Authorization

JWT Tokens

claude "implement JWT authentication with access and refresh tokens"

Session-based Auth

claude "add session-based authentication using express-session"

OAuth2

claude "integrate Google OAuth2 login"

API Keys

claude "implement API key authentication for third-party integrations"

Validation

Validate incoming data:

claude "add validation to ensure email is valid and password is at least 8 characters"

Error Handling

Proper error responses:

claude "create centralized error handling middleware with proper HTTP status codes"

File Uploads

Handle file uploads:

claude "add endpoint to upload images with size and type validation"

Email Sending

Send transactional emails:

claude "send welcome email when user registers using Nodemailer"

Payment Processing

Integrate payments:

claude "integrate Stripe for subscription payments"

Real-time Features

WebSockets or Server-Sent Events:

claude "add WebSocket support for real-time chat"

Database ORMs

Node.js

Prisma (Recommended)

claude "set up Prisma with PostgreSQL and create user and post models"

TypeORM

claude "configure TypeORM with MySQL for an e-commerce database"

Python

SQLAlchemy

claude "create SQLAlchemy models for a blog with relationships"

Django ORM

claude "create Django models for a social media platform"

API Documentation

Auto-generated docs

claude "add Swagger/OpenAPI documentation to my Express API"

FastAPI includes automatic docs at /docs and /redoc.

Security Best Practices

Environment Variables

claude "move all secrets to environment variables using dotenv"

Rate Limiting

claude "add rate limiting: 100 requests per 15 minutes per IP"

CORS

claude "configure CORS to allow only my frontend domain"

Helmet (Node.js)

claude "add Helmet middleware for security headers"

SQL Injection Prevention

claude "ensure all database queries use parameterized statements"

Password Hashing

claude "hash passwords using bcrypt before saving to database"

Testing

Unit Tests

claude "write unit tests for the authentication functions using Jest"

Integration Tests

claude "create integration tests for all API endpoints"

API Testing

claude "write tests using Supertest to verify API responses"

Deployment

Docker

claude "create a Dockerfile to containerize my Node.js server"

Environment Variables

claude "set up environment variables for development, staging, and production"

Process Managers

PM2 (Node.js)

npm install -g pm2 pm2 start server.js

Systemd (Linux)

claude "create a systemd service file for my Python FastAPI app"

Hosting Options

Cloud Platforms

  • Vercel - Great for Node.js APIs (free tier)
  • Railway - Simple deployment (free tier available)
  • Render - Full-stack hosting
  • Fly.io - Global edge deployment
  • AWS - Full control, scalable
  • Google Cloud - Enterprise features
  • DigitalOcean - Simple VPS hosting

Serverless

  • AWS Lambda - Pay per request
  • Cloudflare Workers - Edge computing
  • Vercel Functions - Serverless functions
  • Netlify Functions - JAMstack serverless

Monitoring and Logging

Logging

claude "add structured logging using Winston with log rotation"

Error Tracking

claude "integrate Sentry for error tracking and monitoring"

Performance Monitoring

claude "add New Relic APM for performance monitoring"

Scaling

Caching

claude "add Redis caching for frequently accessed data"

Load Balancing

claude "configure nginx as a load balancer for my Node.js servers"

Horizontal Scaling

claude "set up my server to run multiple instances behind a load balancer"

GraphQL (Alternative to REST)

claude "convert my REST API to GraphQL using Apollo Server"

Example Projects

Blog API

claude "create a complete blog API with posts, comments, users, and authentication"

E-commerce Backend

claude "build an e-commerce API with products, cart, orders, and Stripe payments"

Chat Server

claude "create a real-time chat server with WebSockets, rooms, and message history"

File Storage Service

claude "build a file upload/download service with S3 integration"

Task Management API

claude "create a task management API with projects, tasks, and team collaboration"

Pro Tips

Always use environment variables for secrets. Never commit API keys, database passwords, or tokens to git.

  • Use TypeScript for better type safety and autocomplete
  • Implement proper error handling from the start
  • Add logging before deploying to production
  • Use a database connection pool for better performance
  • Implement rate limiting to prevent abuse
  • Always validate user input
  • Use HTTPS in production
  • Keep dependencies updated
  • Write tests for critical functionality
  • Document your API endpoints
  • Use database migrations for schema changes

Environment Setup

Create a .env file:

DATABASE_URL=postgresql://user:pass@localhost:5432/mydb JWT_SECRET=your-secret-key PORT=3000 NODE_ENV=development

Add .env to .gitignore:

echo ".env" >> .gitignore

Database Migrations

claude "set up database migrations using Prisma Migrate"

Background Jobs

For long-running tasks:

claude "implement background job processing using Bull queue and Redis"

Next Steps

  1. Choose your framework (Express or FastAPI recommended for beginners)
  2. Set up your project
  3. Start Claude Code
  4. Build your API endpoints
  5. Add database integration
  6. Implement authentication
  7. Add tests
  8. Deploy to production

Start building powerful backend services with Claude Code!

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